Best of Week: Cathedral
Cathedral, by Raymond Carver, uses verbal irony as a tool for humor, and foreshadowing to bring a deeper meaning to the short story.
"But she and the blind man had kept in touch." Stating the obvious, this is ironic because blind people communicate through touch, due to their inability to read. Blind people are usually taught to write and read braille. Carver uses irony as a comic device, possibly making fun of the blind man's disability. This irony is Carver's way of communicating behind the characters' backs; he's trying to tell us that he is cold toward blind people, and that he feels superior to them, the irony gives him that feeling.
Later in the story, Robert and the narrarator end up watching television late at night. Robert listens as a cathedral is described, and needs more detail. Unable to explain, the narrarator gives up. Robert then proceeds by using the sense of touch to teach the narrarator how to describe a cathedral. The irony here is Carver's way of telling us that the tables have turned. The narrarator now has the disability. He can't see.
Recognizing irony in Cathedral is important because as learned through Heart of Darkness, irony must be something I "get" in order to understand the Postmodern Era we live in.
